Description
METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes by decreasing the amount of sugar produced by the liver and increasing the sensitivity of cells to insulin. It is typically taken orally, once or twice a day with meals.
Direction of Use:
Take metformin hydrochloride exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not change the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your provider.
Contraindication:
Metformin hydrochloride is contraindicated in patients with renal impairment, severe liver disease, and in patients with a history of lactic acidosis.
Doses and Administration:
The typical starting dose of metformin hydrochloride is 500mg once or twice a day with meals. Your healthcare provider may gradually increase the dosage as needed.
Side Effects:
Common side effects of metformin hydrochloride include gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort. More serious side effects may include lactic acidosis and kidney failure.
Interactions:
Metformin hydrochloride may interact with other medications, including certain blood pressure and diabetes medications, as well as some antibiotics. Be sure to inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking.
Warnings and Precautions:
Patients taking metformin hydrochloride should have their kidney function monitored regularly. Do not drink alcohol while taking this medication, as it may increase the risk of lactic acidosis. Inform your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any symptoms of lactic acidosis, such as difficulty breathing, abdominal pain, or muscle weakness.
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